What is a Real
Estate Note?
A real estate
note is a document (or documents) secured by
real estate that obligates one individual or
company to make payment(s) to another individual
or company. These notes are created when a piece
of real estate, such as a house, is sold. The
purchaser gives the seller a cash down payment
and the balance is paid to the seller in
periodic, usually monthly, installments.
Therefore, payments are made from the property
purchaser (payor) to the property seller
(payee). The property seller provides the
financing to the purchaser the same way a bank
normally does. This is called seller-financing
or owner-financing. The legal documents that
accomplish these tasks generally take one of
three different forms: Promissory Note & Deed of
Trust, Promissory Note & Mortgage, or Real
Estate Contract. The generic term for each of
these is a Real Estate Receivable. For
convenience, we refer to all real estate
receivables as "notes." The payments a
property seller will receive from these notes
are an asset and like any other asset can
be sold for a lump sum of cash.
There are perhaps
as many reasons people sell their notes as there
are ways to spend money. We always ask note
sellers why they wish to sell their note. The
most frequent responses we get are: 1. To
eliminate the risk and responsibility in holding
the note; 2. To achieve liquidity; 3. To take
advantage of other investment opportunities; 4.
To pay off debts; and, 5. To make specific
purchases. Often people never wanted to carry
back a note in the first place but had to in
order to sell their property. Other situations,
such as notes provided as equity settlements in
divorce cases, inherited notes, to name just
two, often result in the current note holder
owning a note they never wanted. Often these
people are happy to receive the current value of
their note in cash and move on with their lives.
Whenever future
payments are sold for cash today the
current balance is always sold at a
discount. There are two reasons for this: 1. The
balance of the loan is paid back to the payee
over time--and time erodes the value of
money; and, 2. The stated interest rate on
seller-financed notes is not high enough to
induce investors to purchase these loans.
Therefore, to increase the yield to investors,
you must sell the cash flow at a rate of return
greater than the note rate. You do that by
selling the note at a discount from its current
principal balance.
How much should I
expect for my note ?
The amount of cash
a note can be sold for depends on three general
components: 1. The current economic environment.
; 2. The terms of the note (payment amount,
interest rate, length of payback, etc.); and, 3.
The probability that the note holder will lose
his/her money (degree of risk).
The current
economic environment influences the yield or
rate of return an investor requires when
purchasing a note. In general, the better
the economy, the lower the cost of funds for the
investor, and, therefore, the lower the yield we
require on the investment. Currently (June
2008), we are in a good economic
environment as far as interest rates are
concerned. Today's low interest rates
means more cash for note sellers than ever
before--and perhaps, more than will ever be paid
in the future.
We must examine the
terms of the note (#2 above) and the degree of
risk (#3 above) individually for each note
offered for our purchase. Many people would like
us to quote a fixed percentage of the remaining
balance on their note. This is not possible due
to the large variability inherent in these two
components. However, in most cases, we can
evaluate all three of the above components and
make a cash offer for your note while still on
the initial telephone conversation.
You should become
familiar with the
factors that
affect the value of your note. Email us, give us
a call or fill out the quote request form. You
will get our best quote.
Yes, in fact this
is very common. It is referred to as a "partial
purchase" and involves selling only a certain
number of the remaining payments on your note.
At Cascade Funding, Inc., we can
purchase any number of the remaining payments in
almost any manner you can think of. For example,
let's say you have a note with a balance of
$80,000 payable in 240 monthly installments. If
you needed just $20,000 now for whatever
reason, we would calculate how many
payments we would need to purchase to provide
you with that specific amount of cash. Precisely
which payments we purchase depends on
your personal financial situation. Here's a few
of the options we could look at for you:
We could buy
(Numbers are for illustration only):
-
A certain
number of the beginning payments on the
note. For example, we might purchase the
first 60 payments and you would receive
the final 180 payments.
-
A certain
number of the final payments on the note.
For example, we might purchase the final
180 payments passing through the
first 60 payments to you.
-
A certain
percentage of each of the remaining 240
payments on the note. For example, we might
purchase 50% of each of the 240 payments.
You also would receive 50% of each of the
240 payments.
Remember, all of
the above options will provide you with the
$20,000 needed today. The type of partial
purchase chosen will depend entirely on your
unique financial situation. In other words, you
may choose the first option if you need $20,000
today and want or need to have a future monthly
cash flow beginning in 5 years. You might choose
the second option if you need $20,000 today and
you need a monthly payment for the next 5 years
until, say, your retirement benefits begin. And
you might choose the last option if you need
$20,000 today and also want or need the monthly
50% payment for the next 20 years.
There are many
other ways we can structure the partial purchase
for you. Our goal is to get you the specific
amount of cash you need NOW while also
addressing your financial concerns of the
future. A real estate note is a remarkable
asset when you can intelligently sell your
payments to an investor able to provide you with
such a rich variety of possibilities.
How long does it
take to close?
Generally, it takes
2-3 weeks to close on a real estate note from
the time we receive all the required documents.
A title report and an appraisal are ordered,
which are what take the longest.
How do I receive my
money?
Upon closing, money
is usually wired directly to the escrow
company/title agency for disbursement.
How long does it
take to get my money?
Your money will be
sent upon closing or shortly after. Remember
that it generally takes 2-3 weeks to close.
Who pays the
closing costs?
Sometimes we pay
closing costs and sometimes the noteholder does.
Every deal is different. You can always tell us
if you prefer us to pay closing costs and we
will make an offer accordingly.
Is there a maximum
or minimum size note that you buy?
There is no
maximum. Generally we prefer that the note be a
minimum of $20,000, however we look at each note
on a case by case basis.
Do you lend money?
No, we do not lend
money. We purchase already existing notes
secured by real estate.
Do you charge for
providing a quote ?
Providing a quote
is completely free. You can call us anytime
toll-free at 1-866-607-3097,
contact us or fill out
the online quote
request form.
I’m concerned about
confidentiality, what shall I do ?
You should always
be concerned about confidentiality. Your private
financial information should be kept private.
We do business with
large financial institutions and organizations
that entrust us with very delicate information.
Please read our
Privacy Policy.
Do you buy bank
notes ?
We buy portfolios
of notes from large financial institutions,
performing and non-performing.
How can I make sure
that I’m getting a fair price for my note?
Unlike the primary
mortgage market (mortgage companies and banks)
where you know exactly the interest rate and
costs involved, the secondary market (that’s us)
sets the offers based on a different set of
rules.
Due to the high
risk involved with these transactions, there is
always a discount on the face value of the
mortgage. The size of the discount will depend
on a variety of factors, most of whom are
described
here. Rest
assured that we will make the best offer we can
give you.
How do I
set up an owner carry contract to make it
attractive to a note buyer?
The top
three aspects we look at are the interest rate,
borrower's credit worthiness, and loan to value.
Make sure the interest rate fits the borrower's
credit rating. As an example don't give a buyer
with a 500-630 an interest rate of 6.5%. The
higher the rate the more attracting the note is!
Make sure
the home is accurately appraised so any offer
provided to you won't be lowered later in the
note purchase process by the property not being
valued as anticipated. Highly important is the
recording of the lien documents to the local
County's Recording office. Make sure this is
done properly by simply having a local title
company draw up the paper work and submitting
them.
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